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1.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1536560

RESUMO

(analítico) A más de 30 años de la Convención de los Derechos del Niño y reconocido su derecho a participar, las investigaciones siguen siendo predominantemente sobre los niños/as y no con ellos/as. Este estudio busca avanzar hacia la incorporación de niños/as como productores de conocimientos en sus escuelas. Es un estudio cualitativo longitudinal donde 64 niños/as asumieron un rol de co-investigadores del compromiso escolar mediante talleres con una metodología de investigación-acción participativa, entrevistas y análisis que ellos/as realizaron. Se relevan distintas percepciones sobre los subtipos de compromiso escolar y factores contextuales asociados que enriquecen el análisis adulto y la importancia de complementar los datos cuantitativos en las escuelas con las voces de las infancias, en tanto agentes de cambio. Se concluye sobre cómo incluir su participación en investigación más significativamente.


(analytical) More than 30 years after the Convention on the Rights of the Child recognized their right to participate, research continues to be predominantly about children but not carried out with them. This study seeks to contribute to the incorporation of children as producers of knowledge in their schools. It is a longitudinal qualitative study in which 64 children assumed the role of co-researchers on the topic of school engagement. This was achieved through workshops that used a participatory action research methodology, interviews and analysis undertaken by the children themselves. The study identified different perceptions about the subtypes of school engagement and associated contextual factors that enrich adult analysis, as well as the importance of complementing quantitative data collected in schools with the voices of children, who in this process act as agents of change. The authors conclude the article with identifying how to achieve more meaningful child participation in research studies.


(analítico) Mais de 30 anos após a Convenção sobre os Direitos da Criança e o direito de participação reconhecido, a pesquisa continua sendo predominantemente sobre crianças e não com elas. Este estudo busca caminhar para a incorporação das crianças como produtoras de conhecimento em suas escolas. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo longitudinal onde 64 crianças assumiram o papel de co-investigadoras do compromisso escolar através de oficinas com metodologia de pesquisaação participativa, entrevistas e análises que realizaram. Revelamse diferentes perceções sobre os subtipos de envolvimento escolar e fatores contextuais associados que enriquecem a análise dos adultos e a importância de complementar os dados quantitativos nas escolas com as vozes das crianças, enquanto agentes de mudança.

2.
Duazary ; 16(2,n.esp): 149-158, 2019. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1051351

RESUMO

Se realizó un estudio transversal para establecer la relación entre el bienestar infantil, bienestar familiar y el clima escolar en niños de una escuela pública de Fundación, Magdalena. El bienestar familiar se cuantificó con la Escala de Bienestar de los Miembros de la familia (FMWB), el bienestar infantil con el Inventario de Bienestar infantil (IBI) y el clima escolar con la Escala de Clima Social Escolar (ECLIS). La asociación entre las variables se estableció con el coeficiente de correlación de Spearman (r). Se contó con la participación de 49 niños en edades entre 9 y 11. Se encontró relación significativa el clima escolar en la subprueba de bullying y el bienestar infantil general (r=-0,30, p=0,03), de correlación significativa entre el clima escolar de profesores y el bienestar infantil en la subprueba de bienestar subjetivo (r =0,40, p=0,04) y en la prueba de clima escolar de compañeros con el bienestar de los miembros de la familia (r=0,32, p=0,02). Se discute la relación entre el clima familiar y el bienestar infantil y familiar desde una perspectiva ecológica, así como la necesidad de reconocer el alcance de estos indicadores en la calidad de las relaciones de los niños y en el futuro cercano.


A cross-sectional study was carried out, which aimed to establish the relationship between child welfare, family welfare and school climate in children of a public school of the Fundacion (Magdalena, Colombia). Family well-being was quantified with the scale Family Members Well-Being Index (FMWB), child welfare with the Child Welfare Inventory (IBI) and school climate with the School Social Climate Scale (ECLIS). The association between the variables was established with the Spearman correlation coefficient (r). The study was attended by 49 children aged between 9 and 11. A significant relationship was found between school climate in the bullying subtest with child welfare (r=-0,30, p=0,03), school climate in the teacher's subtest and the children welfare in the subjective wellbeing subtest (r =0,40, p=0,04) and the school climate and the Family Well-being scale. The ecological perspective and the relationship between family climate, the child well-being and the family well-being is discussed, and the scope of these indicators should be further studied. The quality of children's relationships and in the near future.


Assuntos
Proteção da Criança
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